Shen Keting 1, 2 and Gong Jianjian 1School of Economics, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou, China 2Center for Studies of Modern Business, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou, China   Abstract: Using directional distance function and nonparametric data envelopment analysis, this paper estimates the environmental ...

Qu Shenning  1 and Yang Danhui  2 1Graduate School, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS), Beijing, China 2Institute of Industrial Economics, CASS, Beijing, China   Abstract: Waste disposal is a major source of greenhouse gas emissions such as methane, carbon dioxide and ...

Liu Zuo China Taxation News, Beijing, China   Abstract: Since 1978, China’s reform of real estate tax has made great strides with important milestones marked by the resumption of real estate tax collection on Chinese funded enterprises and Chinese nationals. In the 11th ...

Fan Gang 1 , Wang Xiaolu 1 and Ma Guangrong 2 1 National Economic Research Institute, China Reform Foundation, Beijing, China 2 Duke University, USA   Abstract: Market-oriented economic transition since 1978 has led to remarkable economic development in China. In this ...

Luo Chuliang1 , Yue Ximing2  and Li Shi3 1,3 Economics and Management School, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 2 School of Finance, Renmin University of China, Beijing   Abstract: This paper believes that serious flaws exist in Wang Xiaolu’s calculation of grey income ...

Lin Yueqin Social Sciences in China, Beijing   Abstract: The BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa) and other emerging economies have become a driving global force for the past twenty years. However, their growth patterns are obsolete, impeding the quality and ...

Ma Xiaohe Academy of Macroeconomic Research, China’s National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC), Beijing   Abstract: In 2010, China entered what the World Development Bank Report of 2010 labeled as the upper-middle-income threshold with a GDP per capita of $4,396.1 China’s current momentum ...

Wei Houkai ( 魏后凯 )1 and Wu Xiaoxia ( 邬晓霞 )2 1 Institute for Urban and Environmental Studies, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing 2 College of Urban Economics and Public Administration, Capital University of Economics and Business, Beijing   Abstract: ...

Xu Qing 1, Li Yun 2 and Zhang Yuan 3 1 Institute of Finance and Economics, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, Shanghai 2 School of Economics, Fudan University, Shanghai 3 China Center for Economic Studies, Fudan University, Shanghai Abstract: ...

Lin Guangbin Chinese Institute for Actuarial Sciences, Central University of Finance & Economics, Beijing   Abstract: Historical analysis of the market economy indicates that soft budget constraint is becoming increasingly pervasive and broad-rooted. Using an analysis of micro-level entities in the market economy, ...